Most students will be able to notice that some letters are missing. What differences between the Roman alphabet and their alphabet can they notice? ![]() Then ask them to say the English alphabet out loud. Ask your students to look at the Roman alphabet on the Phoenician, Greek and Roman alphabet page. Show the Phoenician, Greek, and Roman Alphabet page. Roman Alphabet Activity Roman Alphabet Activity: This is exactly the same geographical area as you have been showing in your last two lessons, but now all of it in is the Roman Empire.Īctivity 1. (Lower case forms are a later invention.)īe sure to have a large map of the Roman Empire visible as you talk. Be sure to refer to upper case letters when you show the connections between the previous alphabets and our alphabet. The alphabet the Romans developed is everywhere in your classroom. The Maecenas site also includes many other useful illustrations for teaching about ancient Rome, some of which have been selected and listed in the fourth (capstone) lesson of this curriculum unit. Scroll through the illustrations and select Pompeii: House of the Tragic Poet "Cave Canem" Mosaic. Scroll down to “Italy-Except Rome and Sicily.” Choose Pompeii. Once you have arrived at the website choose the General Contents page. Also download the Phoenician, Greek, and Roman Alphabet Page and the following illustration from Maecenas: Images of Ancient Greece and Rome (linked to the EDSITEment-reviewed Perseus Forum) The House of the Tragic Poet: "Cave Canem Mosaic." To reach this illustration please use the following path. Students can see this influence in your classroom when they look at their books, because when they do that they are seeing the letters the Romans invented.ĭownload the Roman Empire map. Latin was the language of government, learning, poetry, and science for nearly 2,000 years, and because of this it had a very strong influence on the languages that developed in modern times. Since the Romans passed their language to the next generations, the laws and literature of the Middle Ages were also written in Latin. They wrote many laws and decrees, and sent letters to every corner of Europe, Africa and the Near East. The Romans needed the alphabet in order to administrate their large empire. From the Romans we possess many interesting letters, handbooks on building and farming, and descriptions of famous events, such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The Romans wrote poems, speeches, plays, histories, books of science, and books of thoughts about the world, all in Latin. ![]() They inherited not only the alphabet, but also many other cultural habits and institutions from the Greeks, and in particular they adopted the Greek idea of writing lots of books. ![]() As you can see, both Greece and Phoenicia became parts of this empire.īut the Romans learned the Greek alphabet even before they acquired their empire. This league became very powerful, and after winning many wars the Romans acquired the large empire you see on the map. But instead of staying separated from other cities, they extended their citizenship to their neighbors and joined with them to make a league of cities in Italy. The Romans started out living in a city, just like the Greeks and Phoenicians.
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